Olisipo & Lisbon Trail
Discover Lisbon's Phoenician roots from hilltop castles to Atlantic-facing monasteries. From the oldest Phoenician inscription in Iberia to century-old Moscatels, this trail connects ancient Olisipo with Portugal's wine legacy in the Setúbal Peninsula.
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Stops
- 1🗺️
Castelo de Sao Jorge Archaeological Site - Iron Age Lisbon
Explore the archaeological excavations at Lisbon's iconic hilltop castle, where Iron Age occupation from the 8th-6th centuries BC has been confirmed. The site reveals Phoenician pottery, Mediterranean architectural influences, and in 2010 archaeologists discovered a 7th-century BC stele with Phoenician inscriptions - the oldest such lapidary find in the Iberian Peninsula.
tour $ - 2🍷
Museu Nacional de Arqueologia - Phoenician Artifacts Collection
Portugal's principal archaeology museum, housed in the UNESCO-listed Jeronimos Monastery in Belem. The collection documents Phoenician and Greek trader influences on Portugal's Atlantic coast, with artifacts from excavations across the country including Iron Age jewelry, pottery, and trade goods that reveal Mediterranean connections.
education $ - 3🍷
Jose Maria da Fonseca - Portugal's Oldest Table Wine Producer
Founded in 1834, this family-owned estate offers tours through historic cellars where Periquita (Portugal's oldest registered red wine brand) and century-old Moscatel de Setubal age in oak. The Adega da Mata and Adega dos Teares cellars contain Moscatels dating to 1908. Azeitao was named a "Best Tourism Village 2025" by UNWTO.
tasting $$ - 4🍷
Quinta da Bacalhoa - Renaissance Palace & Vineyards
A stunning 15th-century palace with Renaissance gardens, Moorish azulejo tiles, and the first Cabernet Sauvignon vineyard in Portugal. Tour the palace museum with its private art collection, Japanese garden with a Nagasaki survivor tree, and conclude with a 4-wine tasting. The lakehouse features Portugal's earliest dated tile (1565).
tasting $$ - 5🍷
Quinta do Piloto - Traditional Winemaking in Palmela
A four-generation family winery with 200 hectares of vineyards in Palmela's prime terroir. The experience includes a guided winery visit, tasting of 6 wines, and regional products (cheese, sausages, bread). Known for traditional methods including amphora fermentation and exceptional Moscatel.
tasting $$ - 6🗺️
Roman Ruins of Troia - Ancient Fish Industry
Cross the Sado estuary to explore the largest fish-salting industrial complex from the Roman Empire. Over 25 workshops with 180+ fermentation tanks produced up to 1 million liters of garum annually. Originally settled by Phoenicians, the site includes baths, a basilica, and burial grounds spanning the 1st-6th centuries.
tour $